I think the following problems are the same:

Problem 1:
E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), is another process using it?

Problem  2:

sudo apt-get -f install

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree       

Reading state information... Done

0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 39 not upgraded.

5 not fully installed or removed.

After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.

Setting up linux-image-extra-4.4.0-104-generic (4.4.0-104.127) ...

run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-104-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-104-generic

run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-104-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-104-generic

update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-104-generic

gzip: stdout: No space left on device

E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 gzip 1

update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-104-generic with 1.

run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1

dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-104-generic (--configure):

 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic:

 linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-extra-4.4.0-104-generic; however:

  Package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-104-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-image-generic (--configure):

 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic:

 linux-generic depends on linux-image-generic (= 4.4.0.104.109); however:

  Package linux-image-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-generic (--configure):

 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

Setting up linux-image-4.4.0-98-generic (4.4.0-98.121) ...

No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.

                                                                                                          No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.

                                                                             Running depmod.

update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)

The link /initrd.img is a dangling linkto /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-98-generic

vmlinuz(/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-98-generic

) points to /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-98-generic

 (/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-98-generic) -- doing nothing at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.4.0-98-generic.postinst line 491.

Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.

run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-98-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-98-generic

run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-98-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-98-generic

update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-98-generic

gzip: stdout: No space left on device

E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 gzip 1

update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-98-generic with 1.

run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1

Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.4.0-98-generic.postinst line 1052.

dpkg: error processing package linux-image-4.4.0-98-generic (--configure):

 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2

No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already

                                                              dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-extra-4.4.0-98-generic:

 linux-image-extra-4.4.0-98-generic depends on linux-image-4.4.0-98-generic; however:

  Package linux-image-4.4.0-98-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-98-generic (--configure):

 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already

                                                              Errors were encountered while processing:

 linux-image-extra-4.4.0-104-generic

 linux-image-generic

 linux-generic

 linux-image-4.4.0-98-generic

 linux-image-extra-4.4.0-98-generic

E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Problem  3:

The volume "boot" has only  bytes disk space remaining

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

Solution:

Step 1:

List all the current existing kernels.

ls /boot/ | grep vmlinuz

vmlinuz-4.4.0-104-generic

vmlinuz-4.4.0-97-generic

vmlinuz-4.4.0-98-generic

Step 2:

Find the current kernel in use.

uname -r

4.4.0-97-generic

Step 3:

Remove one of them not in use:

sudo apt-get purge linux-image-4.4.0-104-generic

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree       

Reading state information... Done

The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:

  linux-headers-4.4.0-104 linux-headers-4.4.0-104-generic linux-headers-generic thermald

Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.

0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 39 not upgraded.

ref:
https://askubuntu.com/questions/218783/the-volume-boot-has-only-0-bytes-disk-space-remaining